A Report on the Action…
By Mark Tully
I had a neat experience the weekend after the Fredonia event and thought the rest
of you might enjoy reading about something a little different from the norm.
Several members of the NWTA’s 55th Foot responded to an advertisement in Smoke and
Fire that requested additional participants for a tactical event in southeastern
Minnesota. The event hosts, a group of Minnesota-based longhunter-types, were very
excited about the idea of chasing through the woods after a bunch of redcoats and
so welcomed us with open arms. They were in for a bit of a shock, however (as the
account that follows below will attest).
The rules were painfully simple—blank charges only (no rammers or wadding) and the
first team to receive fire had their position compromised and therefore “lost” the
scenario. Any additional shooting and skirmishing would be at the discretion of the
participants and the outcome would be discussed at a debriefing session after each
scenario.
This seemed the perfect opportunity to practice skirmish tactics and patrolling as
the 55th, 3rd New York, Guards and folks from a few other units had just practiced
(after hours) at the Fredonia event a week earlier, so we accepted the challenge
and arranged to meet at the proposed time and place (a 1,000 acre tract of public
woods along the Root River in Minnesota).
What follows is an edited version of my “official” report of the weekend of September
9th, 2000, as it was presented to the rest of my unit, the 55th Foot, after the weekend.
I hope you enjoy reading about this action at least half as much as we enjoyed participating
in it!
—Mark Tully

Our patrol soon ascended a steep ridge, which, due to the fatigues incurred in working
our way up the slope, caused our little column to become strung out along the trail
at the top of the ridge. This proved to be fortunate, however, for as Mr. Johnson
reached a bend that marked the start of our descent he espied one of the dreaded
shirtmen in a posture of ambush—only facing in the direction we WOULD have come from
had we chosen the shorter path at the beginning of our patrol.
Johnson immediately fired on him, killing the man (who later proved to be their leader)
on the spot and, under the Articles of War as agreed to for the weekend, secured
a quick victory for the redcoats.
However, the noise of Mr. Johnson’s fire aroused the other shirtmen who, as we later
discovered, were encamped but a short
distance away from this very spot, and they began to descend on us from all quarters
like angry yellow jackets. Acting corporal Briggs instantly deployed us in a skirmish
line on both sides of the road, and Pvts. Tully and Holmes found themselves pinned
down on the left in the midst of several of the rebels. Acting corporal Briggs tried
to form the troops on the road for a formal assault, but Pvt. Tully, being in a somewhat
advanced position and surrounded by rebels, was unable to comply and instead chose
to hold his
position thereby securing the flank.
Private Briggs, spotting a cluster of shirtmen and believing he knew the approximate
location of their camp, proceeded to route the devils, assisted by Pvts. Holmes and
Knutson and Mr. Johnson, in several smart actions on the far right. At one point
our gallant troops found a rebel attempting to hide behind a tree and fired a formal
volley on him. The rebel, supposing our muskets all empty and himself safe, carelessly
exposed himself with the likely intention of picking off one or more of our men,
but Pvt. Briggs, who had prudently not discharged his piece with the others, promptly
put a ball between the fellow’s eyes.
Meanwhile, on the left, Pvt. Tully (by now his coat and hat riddled with holes) had
felled three of the damned rebels himself and would have done even more execution
had he not experienced problems with his firelock and found it necessary to fall
back on Herr Schmid (who had been occupying a very advantageous post behind a low
bank on the edge of the road where it cut through the very top of the hill). Though
a strong position it was also vulnerable to the rear, so Pvt. Tully, after repairing
his firelock as well as possible in the situation, gave covering fire as Mr. Schmid
displayed remarkable skill with his Jaeger rifle in picking off countless numbers
of the enemy.
Many of the shirtmen were apparently only wounded as the same men kept reappearing
over and over again in various locations. Both Mr. Schmid and Mr. Tully agreed that
the rugged frontiersmen were not of a high enough mental faculty to know when they
were dead, so both started calling their shots (“HEY, yeah YOU in the blue head scarf!”
BANG! gotcha!”) to ensure the accuracy of their fire.
All told, this skirmish lasted some 30-45 minutes and as the smoke cleared it was
discovered that, aside from the unfortunate death of acting corporal Briggs and a
minor wounds incurred by the others, the redcoats had prevailed. The field was littered
with the enemy’s dead and their commander (who had been killed at the outset—but
was feeling much better now) called in the remainder of his men who were immediately
put in chains and interrogated at length.
But the day was not yet at an end!
After securing the prisoners and enjoying a brief noon repast and recounting of our
adventures in our camp, we were ordered out on a second patrol to try to ambush any
additional rebels who might be lurking in the area.
Acting corporal Briggs bestowed command of the detachment onto Pvt. Tully who, not
anticipating such an honor, found himself unprepared for such a task. In an attempt
to gain time to develop his plan it was suggested by former acting corporal Briggs
(who had recovered from his earlier death) to set up a chain of sentries in the woods
on the right and left of the central path to protect our camp and try to detect movement.
The sentries thus deployed, Briggs volunteered to scout further down the path to
look for any rebel activity, and immediately returned with a hole piercing the very
center of his hat. Though we all mourned our second loss of Briggs, the rebels, having
compromised their position by giving fire, had arguably already lost under the prescribed
rules of engagement.
Briggs (feeling much better) next took a post on the far right, where he almost at
once discovered the rebel leader (who had also recovered from his previous death)
attempting to gain a position in our rear by skirting the right of our line. The
brave former acting
corporal Briggs shot the man on the spot but, failing to realize the rebel was in
the company of another scoundrel, was himself once again killed and therefore graciously
took himself out of the action.
Soon there was activity all along our front as the rebels probed for a weakness in
our lines. Private Knutson, in assuming a ridiculously exposed position closest to
the trail, provided that weakness and was picked off twice by an enterprising young
lad while at least two others closed in on his position. Pvt. Tully, who had secreted
himself on what was now the right of the line (due to Briggs being killed), patiently
laid in ambush as the young rebel tried to gain a better position to kill Pvt. Knutson
yet again. This brash young fellow, (he couldn’t have been a day over 14) taking
up a position in full view and just yards away from Pvt. Tully’s post, called out
tauntingly “Hey, I already shot you twice, I can’t waste all of my shots on just
one guy!“ At which point Pvt. Tully leapt up cried “YES, but there are TWO of us!”
and shot the startled lad through the left breast, killing him instantly while he
was reloading for another crack at Knutson.
A second rebel (who was later proved to be a young maid—the daughter of the rebel
chief) was also moving in on Pvt. Neuman’s position and, not having observed Pvt.
Tully’s magnificent ambush, also stepped into the cold, steel jaws of the trap he
had laid. On this occasion the rebel was so focussed on stealing up on Pvt. Knutson
that Pvt. Tully had to whistle to get her attention before shooting her dead (the
startled look on a young rebel vermin’s face—when viewed over the front sight of
a musket barrel—is truly something to behold)!
As the right was now secure, with the deceased former acting corporal Briggs chatting
contentedly with several dead rebels, Pvt. Tully (displaying remarkable agility in
the woods) scurried along the front to see how his left was doing.
There he found a sad sight, for Mr. Johnson had been gut-shot and was slowly expiring
in agony, while Herr Schmid and his fine Jäger rifle, was mortally wounded but
refused to be dead, standing defiantly and jeering at lone shirtman skulking behind
a pine tree. Upon questioning Herr Schmid it was learned that this rebel was the
same man who had earlier unceremoniously killed our beloved acting corporal Briggs.
Meanwhile, Private Holmes had found a very solid position and had secured the rear
and left of the line, which two rebels had unsuccessfully been attempting to compromise.
Confident that both his flanks were adequately secure the brave and gallant Pvt.
Tully once again sprang up and charged forward alone to revenge the deaths of Briggs,
Knutson and the mortally wounded Schmid and Johnson. The rebel had taken up a very
strong position—lying prone behind a low breastwork formed by the exposed root of
a tree. Seeing Pvt. Tully dashing at him through the woods the shirtman took a cool
and deliberate aim on the brave and fearless private’s head.
(I will now pause to allow the reader to absorb the gravity of this horrible situation).
However, all of his keen attention being completely focused on his objective, private
Tully, upon seeing the rebel lower his piece, instantly springing to his right, leaping
over a log, changing direction (twice) in mid-air, dashing between two trees without
breaking his stride, his hair flowing behind him like flames (all in slow motion—think
Daniel Day Lewis), effectively turned the very same tree that had provided cover
for the conniving shirtman into a deathtrap.
Unable to fire from a prone position as the tree now blocked his intended target,
the rebel was forced to recover his piece and roll around to the other side of the
tree, where he fully expected to again find his target.
Unfortunately, the gallant Pvt. Tully, being more fleet of foot than his somewhat
bloated outward appearance would suggest, had already gained this very same objective
and the rebel met with cold steel as he was bayoneted in the belly and left as provender
for the crows.
All told, in this single skirmish, all but two of the rebels had been killed (three
of them by the gallant and certainly due for promotion Pvt. Tully, who received not
a scratch in return) and Private Holmes had these last two so thoroughly pinned down
that they quickly offered their surrendered.
After this skirmish we interrogated the prisoners at some length. Our powder being
low and the enemy bowing to our superior skill and knowledge of military tactics
it was decided to call a truce and no further action ensued on Saturday nor Sunday
last.
Having secured the rebel’s word that they would not engage in further activities
for the remainder of the current year, we gave them their parole.
And so, I am happy to report that the vast frontier west of the Great River is now
secure and promises to remain so at least until next Spring.
YH&OS
Private Tully
(Who didn’t embellish the above story to play up his own acts of heroism one bit—despite
some appearances to the contrary)