On September 21, 1780, American General Benedict Arnold met with British Major John André to give him detailed plans and confidential papers for the American stronghold at West Point, which Arnold intended to surrender to the British in exchange for money and a British military command. Arnold's plan was exposed when André was captured by American militiamen carrying the plans, leading to Arnold's flight to the British and André's execution for espionage.
Did you think the Revolutionary war was just a bunch of Red Coats lining up and shooting at the colonists while we hid in trees? Think again. On the night of September 20th, 1777, British light infantry and dragoons, led by Major General Charles Grey launched a surprise attack on the sleeping forces of Anthony Wayne in their camp near the Paoli Tavern in modern day Malvern PA.
British regulars fixed bayonets and entered the camp without firing a shot, choosing instead to advance in a brutal attack. Caught off guard the Pennsylvania forces were in chaos.
In a very one-sided victory 52 of Wayne's men were killed, 149 wounded and 71 captured in a stark contrast to the 11 British killed or wounded.
The incident would be labeled the "Paoli Massacre" and represent another setback in the colonist's quest for freedom from the crown.
I with my own Eyes, see them, cut & hack some of our poor Men to pieces after they had fallen in their hands and scarcely shew the least Mercy to any...:— Lt. Col. Adam Hubley, 10th Pennsylvania Regimen
Initially Wayne would be brought up on charges, however he would later be acquitted.
TRY REENACTING!
Do you want to fire a musket, help crew a cannon, or just enjoy an evening around the fire?
Our Units are excited to host folks who want to try out the hobby.
They will supply the necessary gear and clothing for you (and your family) to join us for a weekend reenacting the American Revolution!
What are you in for? Read our “What Re-enacting with the NWTA Looks Like.”